Sport Week: Introduction to wheelchair tennis
04.04.2016The sport is one of the fastest growing wheelchair sports and will make its seventh Games appearance.
Johana Martinez (Colombia) during the Women's Doubles Semi-Final against USA in Toronto at the 2015 Parapan American Games.
© • ©2015 Jon Blacker
Gustavo Fernandez of Argentina in action in his match against Shingo Kunieda of Japan in Men's Wheelchair Singles - Semifinals during the Australian Open 2015 Wheelchair Championships
© • Getty Images
Great Britain’s Gordon Reid defeated world No. 1 Shingo Kunieda in the men's wheelchair singles quarterfinals at the 2016 Australian Open.
© • International Tennis Federation
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- Sport Week: History of wheelchair tennis
- Sport Week: Wheelchair tennis venue at Rio 2016
- Sport Week: Classification in wheelchair tennis
Editor’s note: Each sport on the Rio 2016 Paralympic programme will have a dedicated week of featured content published on paralympic.org. Every week a new sport will be featured and the series will run until September’s Games, helping the public understand more about the 22 sports being contested in Rio.
Wheelchair tennis was founded in 1976 due to the efforts by former US freestyle skier Brad Parks.
The sport grew in the 1980s as France became the first country in Europe to put together a specific wheelchair tennis programme. The sport made its first appearance at the Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain, in 1992.
Today, wheelchair tennis is one of the fastest growing wheelchair sports in the world and fits seamlessly with the able-bodied game.
Opponents hit a tennis ball with a racket back and forth over a .914 metre (three-foot) net in the middle of the court. The goal is to hit the ball into the opponent’s half of the court without them being able to return it.
There are no modifications to the size of the court, rackets or tennis balls. The main differences are the specially designed wheelchairs and the ‘two-bounce rule,’ whereby the ball can bounce twice.
There are three categories athletes compete in: men’s, women’s and quads; each division has singles and doubles tournaments.
Athletes compete in series of tournaments including Grand Slams: Australian Open, Roland Garros, Wimbledon and US Open, plus the singles and doubles Masters.
Wheelchair tennis is governed by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).
Helpful links
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Sport fans from around the world can now buy their Paralympic tickets for Rio 2016 from authorised ticket resellers (ATRs).
The IPC’s Global ATR is Jet Set Sports, and Rio 2016 tickets and packages can be purchased on the CoSport website.
Residents of Brazil can buy 2016 Paralympics tickets directly from the Rio 2016 website.
